Oracle 19C Client Silent Setup On Red Hat Linux

To install the Oracle Database Client with the necessary patches, follow the steps below:

1. Install Pre-requisite RPM

You might need to install some packages. Check if the oracle-database-preinstall RPM is available in your repository or search for it online (e.g., yum.oracle.com):

oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

Install it using:

rpm -ivh oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

2. Download Required Files

Download the following from the official Oracle website:

  • LINUX.X64_193000_client.zip
  • Latest OPatch and Database Patches:
    • OPatch: 6880880
    • DB Patch: 35943157

Transfer all files to a suitable location, such as /tmp. Ensure your system has at least 150 MB of swap memory.

3. Update Environment Variables

As the oracle user, add the following lines to your .bash_profile:

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle/
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/19/client
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL7.9

Ensure the directories exist:

mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/19/client
chown oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle/product/19/client
chown oracle.oinstall /tmp/*.zip

4. Unzip Files

Unzip the client and patch files into a directory that is not marked as noexec in /etc/fstab:

cd /tmp
unzip -oq LINUX.X64_193000_client.zip
unzip -oq p35943157_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
unzip -oq p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip

5. Modify the Response File

Edit the client_install.rsp file located in the client setup folder:

vi /tmp/client/response/client_install.rsp

Set the following values:

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oracle/oraInventory
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/19/client
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator

6. Run the Installer

Run the installer in silent mode:

cd /tmp/client
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /tmp/client/response/client_install.rsp -J-Djava.io.tmpdir=/some_temp_dir waitForCompletion=true

Follow the output and ensure there are no errors.

7. Final Steps

After installation, configure tnsnames.ora and apply the downloaded patches as needed.

Conclusion

This guide helps you set up the Oracle Database Client along with necessary patches efficiently. Ensure you follow each step carefully to avoid common issues.

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